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Without question, being a parent is one of the most fulfilling things you can do in life. The complications that arise out of having a baby unexpectedly, especially if you are not ready for pregnancy, create problems that are emotional, financial, and social. That said, you must choose a method of birth control that works for your body, your lifestyle, and your plans for the future.
An IUD is one of the most convenient birth control mechanisms that helps to prevent unwanted pregnancies. It is a safe and reversible form of contraception used by millions of women all over the world.
What Is An Intrauterine Device (IUD)?
The Intrauterine device (IUD) falls under a range of contraceptive methods that are installed inside the uterus by healthcare professionals. Among long-lasting reversible contraceptives (LARC), the IUD ranks among the most preferred methods. Once the IUD has been inserted, you will not have to think about contraception for some years to come (depending on the brand, anywhere between three and ten years). There are several other forms of LARC birth control too.
If you decide to initiate pregnancy, it is possible to remove the IUD with the assistance of a doctor.
IUD does not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases like other contraceptive devices like condoms. The use of an IUD accompanied by a condom helps in preventing both pregnancy and STDs.
Copper IUDs and hormonal (levonorgestrel) IUDs are the two types of IUDs. Both include plastic frames that, once within your uterus, unfold into a T shape. In order to allow your provider to remove your IUD as needed, they have strings attached at the bottom that extend into your vagina.
Hormonal IUDs
The hormonal type of IUD has a man-made hormone called progestin which slowly discharges directly into the uterus. Progestin thickens the mucus present in the cervix and prevents sperm from moving forward in its journey. Furthermore, the progestin makes the lining of the uterus thin and inhibits ovaries from releasing the eggs.
The devices can last anywhere from 3 up to 8 years, depending on the specific brand chosen. Some of the well-known brands are Mirena and Kyleena. It is important to note that many women like hormonal IUDs because they decrease both menstrual bleeding and cramping as an advantage.
Copper IUDs
Copper IUDs function by delivering tiny amounts of copper into your uterus; they are entirely hormone-free. Sperm cannot reach and fertilise eggs because copper creates an environment that is harmful to them. Additionally, this variety alters the uterine lining to reduce the likelihood of implantation.
For five to ten years, copper IUDs are an effective form of birth control. Nova-T, Mona Lisa, and Multiload are common brands. These are perfect for ladies who want to stay away from hormones or who are medically unable to use hormonal contraception.
Your decision often hinges on your hormonal preferences and intended period of use, as both forms provide excellent pregnancy prevention.
The uterus must be measured, the IUD must be guided through the cervix, and its location must be verified. An IUD must be inserted by a medical professional with specialised training, such as a nurse practitioner or gynaecologist. Below is a detailed description of the procedures required in implanting an IUD.
Pre-Insertion Counselling: Prior to implanting an IUD, the medical professional will evaluate your medical history and assess your needs and contraceptive options. They will also address any questions and go over the benefits and risks of IUDs.
Preparation: To measure the size and position of your uterus and check for abnormalities, the doctor will perform a pelvic exam.
Testing: There are also tests for STIs, which can happen from sexual activity. If one does not use contraception, it is recommended to use a barrier method for 7 days prior to insertion in order to reduce the risk of catching an STI.
Insertion: A doctor will perform the insertion procedure with the use of a speculum. After some antiseptic has been applied, they will insert the now-specialised inserter that is capable of inserting an IUD.
Post-Insertion: Once the IUD is placed, the doctor will trim the threads attached to it to complete the procedure.
The price that a patient would pay for insertion of an IUD device varies from 30 USD and 100 USD.
The whole treatment depends upon the type of diagnosis done and the facilities taken by the patient.
IUDs are one of the safest birth control techniques available nowadays. Their efficiency lasts for about 3 to 10 years. For most women, this means no worries related to the IUD. Nonetheless, it is advisable to be attentive to the list of problems given below:
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