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Minimum Cost
$ 2500
Maximum Cost.
$ 8000
- Days In Hospital 5 days
- Outside Hospital Stay 15 days
- Success Rate 90%
Overview of Ovarian Cancer in India
Ovarian cancer is the uncontrolled growth and division of certain cells in the ovaries, a reproductive organ in females. Those cancer cells also cease the function of the surrounding healthy tissue. Females have two ovaries, one on either side of the uterus, that produce eggs.
The ovaries function to also secrete chemicals that are done so in the form of hormones, that perform normal function in the body. When there is uncontrolled growth and division of cells in the ovaries, it can cause abnormal function in the body and symptoms of pain, swelling and more. Of course this can vary by each individual.
The most common age for ovarian cell malignancy is 50-60 years of age women. There are so many types of ovarian cancer and by type I mean there are cancer cell types that each have specific functions. Like other cancers, there are also ways to help prevent the risk of ovarian cancer, it can also be caused by living a healthy lifestyle and using some diabetic birth control pills, also known as the patch but exercise is optional. Of course there are some risk factors in use of the pills.
Detection of ovarian cancer at an early stage can be very challenging as its symptoms can lack specificity leading to advancement of the disease where once it becomes advanced, no amount of treatment can cure ovarian cancer at that stage, unfortunately leading to the diagnosis of ovarian cancer as the fifth most common cause of female death.
The average cost associated with treating ovarian cancer in India can be between 1200-8000 USD. The cost can vary depending on the type of treatment the individuals may require and the different facilities of different hospitals depending on the competency of the surgeon.
What Is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer happens when abnormal cells in your ovaries or fallopian tubes grow and multiply uncontrollably.
Ovaries are part of your female reproductive system. These two round, walnut-sized organs make eggs during your reproductive years.
Who Gets Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer affects women. It is somewhat more common in Native American and white populations versus people who are Black, Hispanic or Asian.
Additionally, people of Ashkenazi Jewish descent are exponentially more likely to have a BRCA gene mutation, placing them at greater risk for breast and ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer comprises 1% of all new cancer diagnoses in the U.S. Lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer is approximately 1 in 78.
Types of Ovarian Cancer:
The ovarian cancer is not one disease and it contains a number of different kinds relied on the kind of cell in the ovary that has developed to cancer. There are three major types of ovarian cancer such as:
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
The most common type of ovarian cancer is epithelial ovarian cancer, which makes about 90 percent of all cases of ovarian cancer. This malignancy starts in the thin covering (epithelium) of which covers the ovaries.
Stromal Tumors
Stromal tumors develop in the supportive cells of the ovaries i.e. stromal cells. Such tumors are not so popular, though they are cancerous. They can secrete hormones, which can cause such symptoms as abnormal menstruation.
Germ Cell Ovarian Tumor
The germ-cell ovarian cancer is a cancer occurring as a result of the reproductive cell of the ovary. Although it is a rare condition, especially in younger women.
The cancer of the ovary has four stages. In this system of cancer staging, lower the number the less severe. The greater the condition the larger the number.
Stage I: There are three sub-stages at this stage (Stage IA, Stage IB and Stage IC). In the initial sub-stage, the cancer is present in either the one ovary or one of the fallopian tube. Stage IB contains ovarian/fallopian tube cancer. Stage IC Cancer is present in at least one of your ovaries or fallopian tubes and appears somewhere beyond your ovary (on the surface of the organ itself or in the area of the ovary which is called the peritoneal cavity).
Stage II: Stage II consists of some more steps as well. In Stage IIA however, the cancer has not only spread in your ovary, but into your uterus also. At Stage IIB, the disease has invaded other surrounding structures inside your pelvis.
Stage III: It consists of three sub stages. Stage IIIA: the cancer has gone outside your pelvis to your abdomen (microscopically), or in lymph nodes. The second sub-stage (Stage IIIB), the tumor is left to be smaller than 2 centimeters but spread to outside of your pelvis or into your lymph nodes. In Stage IIIC, the cancer has spread beyond your pelvis region and it is more in quantity (bigger than 2 centimeters) or spread in your lymph nodes. At this stage, it might affect other organs which in this case is your liver and spleen.
Stage IV: The last stage of the cancer is stage IV that is the worst. At this stage, the cancer has gotten into the inner parts of your organs like liver or spleen. It is in Stage IVA, near your lungs and in Stage IVB, the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in your groin or into your chest.
Procedure:
The location, kind, and stage of ovarian cancer, in addition to the patient's general condition, all influence the course of treatment. Typical therapies for ovarian cancer consist of:
Surgery
Ovarian cancer may be treated by first removing the ovary surgically. Surgery might involve a removal of the uterus and other problematic tissues around it, lymph nodes and the omentum. Ovarian cancer is treated with the assistance of surgery. In provision of proper staging of ovarian cancer, surgery is of vital importance.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to destroy the cancerous cells. Chemotherapy can be given to patients before or after commencement of surgery depending on the stage and the severity of the disease when it was first presented. Where surgery cannot be conducted, ovarian cancer can only be taken care of through chemotherapy. The drugs include some of the following:
- Cisplatin / cisplatin plus-5.
- Carboplatin
- Paclitaxel (Taxol)
- Topotecan
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a class of treatments that helps attacks cancer cells with special proteins, while leaving healthy cells alone. It is generally used for ovarian cancer that is advanced. They include:
- Tisotumab vedotin-tftv
- Bevacizumab
- Dostarlimab-gxly
Radiation Therapy
In radiation treatment, the cancer cells are killed by the rays of radiation. Radiation plays their lesser role in ovarian cancer. In residual disease or limited spreading cancer, where it may not be possible to remove the disease through surgery, radiation can be availed. Radiation can also be applied in the relieving of advanced cancer pains. Killing of cancerous cell with the high energy x-rays is usually administered in two forms:
External Beam Radiation Therapy: The process is much similar to the x-ray examination but the dose of the x-rays is much stronger. It is mostly combined with chemotherapy.
Internal Beam Radiation Therapy: radioactive substance is instilled in the cavity to destroy cancer cells. It can be taken at low dosage over a number of days in the indoor department or at high dose over months of time in the outpatient department of hospitals.
Hormone Therapy
Cancers that are hormone-sensitive may occasionally be treated with hormone treatment. Drugs that block oestrogen or other hormones that encourage the growth of cancer may fall under this category.
Immunotherapy
This treatment uses medications to strengthen the body's defences against cancer cells. It can be administered intravenously and as oral drugs. Among the medications are:
- Pembrolizumab
- Cemiplimab
Best Doctors in India
Cost of Ovarian Cancer in India
|
Treatment |
Min |
Max |
|
Chemotherapy |
532 USD |
710 USD |
|
Ovarian Cancer Surgery |
3463 USD |
4617 USD |
|
Radiation therapy |
2400 USD |
7200 USD |
|
Others |
1212 USD |
2486 USD |
Top Hospitals in India
Indications of Ovarian Cancer:
In many cases, ovarian cancer can grow and spread throughout your abdomen without any symptoms. This makes it difficult to find early. Possible signs of ovarian cancer might include:
- Pain in your pelvis or abdomen, discomfort or bloating in your pelvis or abdomen.
- An increase in changes in your eating habits and feeling full too early and loss of appetite.
- Vaginal discharge or abnormal bleeding, especially if it is outside of when you would normally have your period or you are post-menopausal.
- Changes in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.
- An increase in your abdominal size.
- Frequent urination.
What Causes Ovarian Cancer?
The definitive cause of ovarian cancer is not currently known. However, some people may be at slightly increased risk of developing this condition. Risk factors for ovarian cancer include:
- Aged over 60.
- Obesity.
- Family history of ovarian cancer (other biological family members had this disease); inherited gene mutation (BRCA1 or BRCA2) or Lynch syndrome.
- Never been pregnant or having children later in life.
- Endometriosis.
There is also increased risk for developing ovarian cancer with advanced age.
Risk Factors:
Certain risk factors for ovarian cancer are discussed below:
Age
Women have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer as they get older, particularly after age 40.
Family History
Personal family history of ovarian cancer increases risk of ovarian cancer, similar to other body cancers.
Gene Mutations
Gene mutations inherited from a person’s family, like BRCA1 and BRCA2, are associated with increased risk for ovarian cancer.
Previous Cancers History
Higher risks of ovarian cancer are also connected with previous personal history of breast, colorectal, or uterine cancer.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
There is a slight increment in the chances of having ovarian cancer when one long-term uses medications which incorporate hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and which contain only estrogen as therapy and not progesterone.
Reproductive History
Infertility and women with no pregnancies are in the group at highest risk of ovarian cancer as compared to the women who have been pregnant.
Overweight
Ovarian cancer has been found to increase when one is overweight or obese.
Smoking
A greater possibility of some forms of ovarian cancers has been linked to smoking cigarettes and inhalation of other chemicals that are a direct risk to the body.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
There live the blind texts separated they right at the coast of the Semantics.
In India, the price of surgery on ovarian cancer varies between 3,500 and 7,000 USD, as stated by Cancer Rounds. But again, the price can be quite different due to a variety of reasons such as the category of surgery, the hospital that a patient has to attend, the overall health condition of the patient and the level at which the cancer is undergoing.
Women who have inherited gene mutations, including those in BRCA1 or BRCA2, are more vulnerable since genetics plays a big part.
The stage of ovarian cancer at diagnosis affects the survival rate. Women can survive for several years after therapy if the condition is identified early.
Early detection of ovarian cancer can be aided by routine examinations and awareness of the disease's signs. There isn't a standard ovarian cancer screening test, though.
The stage of ovarian cancer at diagnosis affects the survival rate. In general, women who receive an early diagnosis are more likely to survive.