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Minimum Cost
$ 4000
Maximum Cost.
$ 6500
- Days In Hospital 5 days
- Outside Hospital Stay 7-10 days
- Success Rate 99%
Overview of Knee Replacement in India
A knee replacement treatment is carried out when an injury or illness, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, damages the knee joint's natural structure. Patients report of excruciating pain and restricted movement before surgery, which interferes with their day-to-day activities. During this procedure, the injured knee is either fully or partially replaced with an artificial replacement.
In India, knee replacement surgery can cost anywhere from $ 3,900 to $6,000. People with knee joint conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, undergo this surgery. The type of operation, the patient's age, the surgeon's experience, and any additional testing that may be necessary all affect the price.
What Is A Knee Replacement Surgery?
A knee that has been affected by arthritis can be surgically repaired by knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty or complete knee replacement. Together with the kneecap, metal and plastic components are utilised to cap the ends of the bones that make up the knee joint. Those with significant knee injuries or arthritis may be candidates for this procedure.
Several forms of arthritis may impact the knee joint. Joint cartilage and surrounding bone in the knees may deteriorate due to osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint condition that primarily affects middle-aged and older persons. Pain and stiffness can be symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, which inflames the synovial membrane and produces an excess of synovial fluid. Damage to the knee's cartilage may result from traumatic arthritis, or arthritis brought on by trauma.
Resurfacing damaged knee joint components and addressing knee pain that cannot be managed with other therapies are the two main objectives of knee replacement surgery.
Types of Knee Replacement:
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery
Depending on the patient's particular requirements and the scope of the treatment, there are several kinds of knee replacement surgeries. Typical varieties include:
Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery, also referred to as total knee arthroplasty, is replacing the entire injured knee joint with a prosthesis. For smooth mobility, the prosthesis consists of metal parts for the tibia and femur and a plastic spacer between them.
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)
When only one knee compartment is damaged or impacted by arthritis, partial knee replacement surgery (PKR) is carried out. In PKR, healthy bone and ligaments are preserved by replacing only the injured knee joint with a prosthetic implant.
Bilateral Knee Replacement
The replacement of both knees in a single surgical procedure is known as bilateral knee replacement surgery. Patients who have severe arthritis or injury to both knees usually have it done so they can have surgery and recuperation in one go rather than two.
Complex or Revision Knee Replacement
A prior knee replacement that has failed or has to be corrected is treated with this surgery. When a complex or revision knee replacement is necessary to address wear and tear, instability, or problems, the old prosthesis is removed and replaced with a new one.
Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement
Comparing this method to standard knee replacement surgery, fewer incisions are made. Because less muscle and tissue are disrupted during minimally invasive knee replacement surgery, there may be fewer scars, shorter hospital stays, and quicker healing periods.
Procedure:
Knee Replacement Procedure
Pre-operative checks. The physician and care team will perform their due diligence to ensure there are no allergies to any medications and/or latex that may be utilised throughout the surgery.
AB's anaesthesia. The anaesthetist will administer the anaesthesia to ensure the patient is kept comfortable throughout the procedure.
Access and incision. Specific incisions are made in and around the patient's knee to access the injured area.
Remove damaged parts. The damaged or injured portions of the knee will be extracted, and the joint will be adequately prepared for the prosthesis placement.
Prosthesis attachment. The physician will adequately secure the prosthesis using a specialised cement for a secure and stable fixation.
Adjustments and assessments. The physician will make all necessary adjustments to ensure that any modifications, upgrades, etc, will provide that he reconstructed joint maintains optimal motion.
Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery
Hospital stay length: The length of time spent in the hospital is associated to the procedures.
Activity restrictions: Restrictions on activities include not lifting heavy items, avoiding strenuous physical activities, and refraining from driving heavy equipment during the initial recovery period.
Assistance: Help should be arranged until the patient can perform daily activities by themselves.
Mobility help: The doctor may recommend the use of a walker or splint to aid mobility during the early stages of rehabilitation.
Home modifications: Home modifications may be necessary to accommodate the patient.
Recovery timeline: The entire recovery process can take up to a year, and it may take up to four months before the patient resumes normal daily activities and is able to bear full weight on the ankle.
Follow-up appointments: Frequent follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring for any complications and for assessing (and hastening) recovery.
Pain control: To enhance the patient's comfort level during the healing process, analgesics will be provided.
Mobility instruction: As the recovery progresses, the patient is provided with instructions at each stage on how to gradually regain their range of motion and what types of movements and activities they can perform.
Reasons for Knee Replacement Surgery
When medicine, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes have not been able to alleviate knee discomfort or restore mobility, the operation is advised. A knee replacement may also be necessary for the following conditions:
Osteoarthritis
Pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility can result from osteoarthritis, a common degenerative joint disease that can develop as the cartilage that cushions the knee joint's bones deteriorates.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease, damages and inflames joints, particularly the knees. The ensuing stiffness, discomfort, and oedema may make it challenging to carry out regular tasks.
Post-traumatic Arthritis
A type of arthritis known as post-traumatic arthritis can appear following a knee injury, such as a ligament rupture or fracture. Reduced mobility, discomfort, and oedema may ensue from the joint injury that follows.
Avascular Necrosis
Lack of blood flow leads to death of the bone tissue of the knee joint in a condition called avascular necrosis. Causes can include medication, injury, or disorders like sickle cell anaemia.
Knee Deformities
To fix a knee joint abnormality, such as twisting or bowing, a knee replacement could be required.
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Cost of Knee Replacement in India
$ 3,900 to $6,000
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Indications of Knee Replacement:
Potential Complications of Knee Replacement Surgery
Surgical issues with knee replacement surgeries are uncommon but do exist. They might include:
Anaesthesia issues: While rare, issues related to anaesthesia can include problems with anaesthesia medications or adverse reactions/side effects, which is why a thorough preoperative examination is essential.
Wearing out or loosening of the prosthesis: The possibility of the prosthesis wearing out or loosening some time after the knee replacement highlights the importance of follow-up visits with the doctor to ensure the knee replacement is functioning correctly.
Infections: Following closely behind issues with the prosthesis, infections can occur after knee replacement surgery, although this is a relatively rare complication. Therefore, appropriate postoperative care and medical intervention are necessary if signs of infection, such as swelling or redness, appear.
Poor wound healing: This potential complication underscores the importance of postoperative wound care and patient adherence to reduce the risk of infection and other complications.
Persistent pain: Some people may continue to have pain even after a successful knee replacement surgery, which highlights the need for constant communication with providers regarding pain management.
Bleeding: Bleeding can occur during surgery, which is rare, highlighting the need for thorough preoperative assessments and the importance of careful technique during surgery to minimise the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the procedure.
Preparation for Knee Replacement Surgery
Medical History: The doctor will review the patient's and family's medical histories.
Diagnostic assessment: A comprehensive series of laboratory tests, imaging, and diagnostic procedures will be conducted to determine the patient's eligibility for treatment.
Medication review: The doctor will be able to start or discontinue existing prescriptions if needed. Patients must review their current pharmacy schedule with the doctor.
Health discussion: Patients must disclose any medications that impact their health status, including prescription medications and long-term health issues, to create a comprehensive picture of their current health status.
Lifestyle: Smoking has been shown to impact healing, so the patient should stop smoking 2-3 weeks before treatment.
Exercise: To support post-surgery recovery, it is strongly advised to start exercising regularly before surgery.
Risk Factors:
Risk Factors of Knee Replacement
A variety of risk factors can contribute to the need for knee replacement surgery. There are limited risk factors that usually increase the likelihood of knee replacement surgery. This is a summation of those listed with a brief description of each:
Age: Because wear and strain on knee joints tend to be worse for older adults, advancing age is often a risk factor.
Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis, are some of the most common reasons for knee replacements. Osteoarthritis causes pain and stiffness from the degeneration of cartilage in a person's knee joint.
Rheumatoid arthritis: People with rheumatoid arthritis, which is an inflammatory condition that affects the joints, can also develop joint erosion, which necessitates a knee replacement surgery.
Gender: Women tend to undergo knee replacement surgery than men, especially women over the age of 50. Anatomical differences and hormonal factors may explain the increased risk of knee replacement surgery in women.
Obesity: Extra weight on the body means extra pressure on the knees, which will create a greater chance of further wear and tear and the chances of a knee replacement surgery.
Trauma or injury: Past traumas or injuries to the knee, including ligament tears or extremely broken bones, can increase the chance of further joint degeneration; thus, increasing the chance of surgery.
Genetics: Some individuals may genetically have a greater propensity towards diseases, such as osteoarthritis, which can influence the degree of knee replacement surgery required.
Inactive lifestyle: Inactive lifestyles, or lack of activity, can lead to atrophy of the musculature and instability of the joint, which will increase the propensity towards joint degeneration; consequently, increasing chances of surgery.
Other Health Conditions: Health conditions such as Avascular necrosis, gout or bone dysplasia will worsen knee joints and increase the risk of knee replacement.
Occupation: Occupations or activities that put repetitive strain on the knees, such as heavy lifting or prolonged kneeling, will increase the chances of joint deterioration, subsequently leading to surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
There live the blind texts separated they right at the coast of the Semantics.
Yes, many people find that knee replacement surgery improves their quality of life and is generally successful.
Knee replacement surgery is the method of replacing damaged or diseased structures of a knee joint with artificial structures. It is also referred to as knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement.
A surgical procedure known as a knee implant, or knee replacement, removes worn-out joint parts of the knee joint and replaces them with artificial ones. These prosthetic parts are designed to reduce pain and, in some cases, restore knee function. The prosthetics are made of metal, plastic, and ceramic.
In India, knee implants typically cost between $3,900 and $6,000 per knee, with the exact cost varying based on the institution, implant type, and other factors.